PERIODONTICS
Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of gum diseases and the other structures around the teeth. If such a condition is not treated, a person could suffer tooth loss and alveolar bone loss.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
. Bleeding gums, especially when brushing teeth or eating hard food
. Swollen and tender gums
. Tooth sensitivity
. Bad breath
. Pain in the mouth
. Spaces developing between the teeth
. Teeth become loose
. Pus between your teeth and your gums
. Sores in your mouth
. Receding gums or your teeth look longer than before
Causes of Gum Disease
. Plaque - the sticky substance that constantly coats your teeth
. Smoking
. Genetics
. Pregnancy and puberty due to hormonal changes
. Stress
. Medications (e.g. acne medication, high blood pressure medication, anti-depressants)
. Clenching or grinding your teeth
. Diabetes
. Poor nutrition
. Diseases that interfere with your body's immune system